Early Life and Education
Chester Alan Arthur was born on October 5, 1829, in Fairfield, Vermont, to Malvina and William Arthur. As the son of a Baptist minister, Arthur grew up in a religious and academically focused household. William Arthur's passion for education led the family to move several times, finally settling in New York State in 1835. From an early age, Arthur was influenced by his father's abolitionist and temperance views.
Education and Career
After graduating from the academy in Greenwich, New York, Chester Arthur attended Union College in Schenectady. With his sociable nature and dedication to learning, he thrived academically and became a member of the prestigious Phi Beta Kappa society. Following his graduation, Arthur pursued a career as a schoolmaster and later studied law at the State and National Law School.
Notably, in his legal career, Arthur championed civil rights for African Americans. He successfully argued the "Lemmon Slave Case," securing the freedom of slaves brought into New York while in transit to a slave state. He also won a case that granted equal accommodations on public transportation for both black and white passengers.
Political Career
In 1871, Arthur was appointed as the Collector of Customs in the New York Customhouse by President Ulysses S. Grant. He became a prominent figure within the Republican Party, known as a Stalwart, overseeing the movement of goods into the bustling New York harbor and managing the patronage system.
Arthur's political career reached its peak when he was chosen as James A. Garfield's running mate in the 1880 presidential election. However, tragedy struck when Garfield was assassinated, and Arthur assumed the presidency on September 19, 1881. Despite initial doubts, Arthur transformed into a restrained and dignified leader, surprising critics with his progressive policies.
The Presidency
As President, Arthur insisted on redecorating the White House to modernize its interior. He appointed renowned designer Louis C. Tiffany to overhaul the furnishings, embracing the American Victorian Aesthetic Movement. Arthur's administration achieved notable accomplishments, including the signing of the Pendleton Civil Service Act, which reformed the patronage system and established a bipartisan Civil Service Commission.
In addition, Arthur pushed for tariff reform and modernized the American Navy. However, his actions alienated his former supporters and left the Republican Party divided. Despite his achievements, Arthur's declining health prevented him from actively pursuing re-nomination in 1884. He endorsed James G. Blaine, who ultimately lost to Grover Cleveland in the presidential election.
Legacy and Personal Life
Chester A. Arthur died on November 18, 1886, from a cerebral hemorrhage. He was buried in Albany, New York, alongside his wife Ellen Lewis Herndon, with whom he had two children. Arthur's presidency reflected his transformation into a statesman and reformer, despite his earlier affiliation with the patronage system.
Today, the President Chester A. Arthur State Historic Site offers a unique glimpse into the life and legacy of this influential figure. Visitors can explore exhibits and artifacts related to Arthur's presidency and learn about his impact on American politics. To learn more about this historic site, visit www.HistoricVermont.org.
The Importance of Historic Hotels
When visiting historic sites like the President Chester A. Arthur State Historic Site, it's essential to find suitable accommodations that enhance the overall experience. Staying in a historic hotel can transport you back in time, offering a unique perspective on the era being explored.
Historic hotels often feature charming architecture, period-specific decor, and a rich sense of history. They provide an opportunity to immerse oneself fully in the ambiance and atmosphere of a particular time period. These hotels offer modern amenities while still maintaining the charm and character of the past.
By staying in a historic hotel near historic sites, travelers can fully embrace the historical journey they are undertaking. These hotels are not only convenient but also provide a memorable and enriching experience that complements the exploration of significant historical landmarks.
So, when planning your visit to the President Chester A. Arthur State Historic Site in Vermont, consider adding an extra touch of history to your trip by staying in one of the charming historic hotels nearby.
Stowe
- Top Notch Stowe
- Green Mountain Inn
- Stowe Village Inn
- Trapp Family Lodge
- Field Guide Lodge
- Awol Stowe
- The Lodge At Spruce Peak
- Northern Lights Lodge
- Butler House Stowe
Burlington
- Doubletree Burlington Vt
- Hilton Garden Inn Burlington Vt
- Comfort Inn Burlington Vt
- Courtyard Burlington Harbor
- Best Western Burlington Vt
- Hilton Burlington Lake Champlain
- Homewood Suites Burlington
- Delta Hotels Burlington
- Sonesta Es Suites Burlington Vt
- Green Mountain Suites Hotel
- Southside Inn
Manchester
- Aspen Manchester
- Hampton Inn Manchester Vt
- The Equinox Vermont
- Econo Lodge Manchester Vt
- Inn At Ormsby Hill