The Birth of a Republic
The picturesque landscape of Vermont is not just home to scenic mountains and peaceful agrarian life; it has been a witness to the birth of a republic. Long contested by neighboring states, Vermont's history is a tale of resolve and vision. The Windsor Tavern, once owned by Elijah West and host to numerous pivotal meetings, is now the revered Old Constitution House State Historic Site, where the first Constitution of the "Free and Independent State of Vermont" was adopted on July 8, 1777.
Confrontation and Independence
Under the vast sky of the 18th century, the territory known as the "New Hampshire Grants" became a crucible of conflicting claims and jurisdictions. The settlers of the Grants, led by the spirited Ethan Allen and his Green Mountain Boys, were staunch in their defiance against New York's authority over their lands, primarily triggered by the costly title transfers imposed upon them. Their relentless opposition was an early spark towards the creation of an independent Vermont.
Vermont's Road to a Constitution
In the cold of January 1777, the bold declaration of independence from representatives of the Grants at Westminster marked the rise of a new entity they named "New Connecticut." With the wise counsel of Dr. Thomas Young and with deep ties to their lush surroundings, they adopted the name "Vermont," meaning "Green Mountain." On the heels of a significant British military movement, the fateful convention at Windsor hurriedly convened within the walls of Elijah West's tavern, giving rise to the framework of Vermont's governance amidst the echo of thunder and the rush of rain.
Vermont’s Revolutionary Constitution
Vermont's Constitution, infused with the spirit of Benjamin Franklin's draft for Pennsylvania, stood apart as a beacon of progressive values. Significant amendments, including the prohibition of slavery and the pioneering concept of universal manhood suffrage, positioned Vermont's Constitution as a document ahead of its time. Furthermore, it laid the foundation for a public education system, enhancements that still underpin Vermont’s governance.
Visiting the Old Constitution House
The history soaked tavern turned museum, opens its doors to visitors from late May through mid-October, inviting history aficionados and casual learners alike to step back in time and experience the inception of Vermont's statehood. For a nominal admission fee, with free entry for children under 14, the Old Constitution House is both an educational resource and a monument to Vermont's enduring spirit of independence.
Planning Your Visit
Located in the heart of the village of Windsor, the Old Constitution House is comfortably nestled along Main Street and is easily accessible by U.S. Route 5 and Interstate 91. It's an inviting destination for a historical journey back to the days when Vermont charted its own course as a republic, before its union with the original thirteen states.
As you delve into the roots of Vermont's statehood, consider extending your cultural exploration with a stay at one of the charming local hotels. Immerse yourself fully in the history and hospitality that Windsor offers, knowing that the stories and legacy of the Old Constitution House are but a stroll away.
Stowe
- Top Notch Stowe
- Green Mountain Inn
- Stowe Village Inn
- Trapp Family Lodge
- Field Guide Lodge
- Awol Stowe
- The Lodge At Spruce Peak
- Stoweflake Mountain Resort & Spa
- Bluebird Cady Hill Lodge
Burlington
- Doubletree Burlington Vt
- Hilton Garden Inn Burlington Vt
- Comfort Inn Burlington Vt
- Courtyard Burlington Harbor
- Best Western Burlington Vt
- Hilton Burlington Lake Champlain
- Homewood Suites Burlington Vt
- Delta Hotel Burlington Vt
- Sonesta Es Suites Burlington Vt